nellie bly siblings
On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. of Congress. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? Collection of the New-York Historical Society. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. National Women's History Museum. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? Ten Days in the Madhouse. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. Date accessed. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. Bly, Nellie. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. National Women's History Museum, 2022. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. "Nellie Bly." [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? How many children did Abigail Adams have? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. 1890. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. All rights reserved. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Portrait of Nellie Bly. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. (June 2002) 217-253. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. "Nellie Bly." How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Bernard, Karen. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. Omissions? [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. However, after his death, the family . She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Does Nellie have any. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Seaman died in 1904. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? 1750. no. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. Engraving. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Michael married twice. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Goodman, Matthew. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. Oil on canvas. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. Pace, Lawson. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. June 7, 1999. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53.